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IQOS傷身體嗎?拆解「減害」背後的健康代價
標榜「低尼古丁、少焦油」的IQOS,近年透過科技感行銷打入台灣市場。然而衛福部2025年最新報告顯示,全台IQOS加熱菸使用者已達42萬人,其中23%出現呼吸道症狀。本文從國際研究到本土數據,解析IQOS電子煙「白色煙霧」對人體的實際傷害。
一、尼古丁的隱形輸送系統
世界衛生組織2024年報告揭露關鍵事實:
血中濃度差異:IQOS電子菸使用30分鐘後,血液尼古丁峰值達11.2 ng/mL,是其他加熱菸的1.7倍
成癮機制強化:加熱菸採用「智慧控溫」技術,使尼古丁釋放效率提升40%(《成癮醫學期刊》2025)
代謝物殘留:加熱菸IQOS使用者尿液中可替寧(尼古丁代謝物)濃度為196 μg/g,接近傳統吸菸者的82%。推薦閱讀:IQOS加熱菸評測
二、有毒物質的新型態組合
加熱菸雖減少部分燃燒產物,卻產生獨特毒物:
揮發性醛類:IQOS煙霧含甲醛濃度達22.5 μg/m³,超標歐盟室內空氣標準3倍
金屬氣溶膠:IQOS iluma鋁製加熱片釋出奈米級鋁粒子,肺部沉積量較傳統菸高1.3倍(台大醫學院2025)...
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