The Rise of Open Banking | IT Challenges and Solutions

Open banking is transforming the financial sector by enabling secure, consent-based access to consumer data for third-party providers. This shift drives innovation, improves user experience, and offers faster, more personalised financial services. However, it also brings significant IT challenges. Financial firms must modernise legacy systems, strengthen cybersecurity, and ensure smooth integration across platforms. Meeting these demands requires a robust IT infrastructure, expert managed IT services, and reliable Financial Services IT Support. By addressing these challenges proactively, organisations can unlock the full potential of open banking while maintaining compliance, security, and operational efficiency in an increasingly digital financial landscape.
What Is Open Banking?
Open banking refers to the system where banks allow third-party providers (TPPs) to access customer account data using secure APIs (Application Programming Interfaces), with the customers' consent. This framework was introduced in the UK through the Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2) and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
It offers a range of benefits: from providing customers with personalised financial tools and smarter money management apps to enabling businesses to automate payments and improve financial visibility. But the innovation it brings also comes with high IT demands that traditional financial systems may not be equipped to handle.
Why Open Banking Needs a Strong IT Backbone
To function properly, open banking must be underpinned by a reliable and secure IT infrastructure. This is not just about connectivity; it’s about ensuring data integrity, fast communication between systems, and protection against threats.
Modern open banking services require:
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Real-time data exchange with minimal latency
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High system availability and uptime
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Scalable architecture to handle growing traffic
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Secure APIs with strict access control
If a financial institution’s systems fail to meet these demands, it risks losing customer trust, failing compliance audits, and missing out on market opportunities. That’s why a forward-thinking IT strategy is no longer optional—it’s essential.
Key IT Challenges in Open Banking
A. Data Security and Privacy
One of the biggest concerns with open banking is the exposure of sensitive customer data. Institutions are under pressure to secure access points while complying with both PSD2 and GDPR. Threat actors target APIs and endpoints, seeking vulnerabilities in encryption or authorisation.
To address this, businesses need to invest in managed IT services security that offer continuous monitoring, penetration testing, and real-time threat alerts.
B. Legacy System Limitations
Many traditional banks still run on outdated infrastructure, making it difficult to integrate open banking APIs. These systems were never designed for real-time connectivity with third-party providers. The lack of flexibility hinders the rollout of open banking features.
Bridging the gap requires either costly system replacements or smart middleware solutions—using microservices to connect legacy databases to modern APIs without disrupting core operations.
C. Scalability Issues
As the adoption of open banking grows, so does the volume of transactions and data requests. Legacy servers and static systems may struggle to handle peak loads, leading to poor performance or downtime.
Scalable solutions—like cloud-based platforms—allow businesses to adjust their resources on demand, ensuring that performance stays consistent even as traffic grows.
D. Standardisation and Interoperability
Although open banking is regulated, there's still a lack of universal API standards. This creates a fragmented ecosystem where different banks, fintechs, and third parties may not be fully compatible.
Organisations must invest in robust API management and use integration tools that help harmonise data formats, workflows, and access controls, often requiring specialised Financial Services IT Support.
Strategic IT Solutions for Seamless Integration
So, how can organisations prepare their IT infrastructure for open banking? Let’s look at some practical solutions:
A. Cloud-Native Infrastructure
Migrating from on-premise to cloud-based systems offers significant advantages in agility, cost efficiency, and scalability. Platforms like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud offer services tailored for financial applications, with built-in compliance tools and high security standards.
Using cloud services also supports hybrid models, which allow sensitive data to remain on-site while enabling flexible API operations in the cloud.
B. API Management Platforms
Open banking success depends on well-maintained APIs. Tools such as Mulesoft, Kong, and Apigee provide gateways to manage, monitor, and secure these APIs. They offer analytics dashboards, rate limiting, authentication tools, and built-in governance policies.
These tools reduce risk and improve the speed of integration between third-party fintech apps and banking systems.
C. Data Governance and Compliance Tools
Proper consent management, auditing, and data tracking are non-negotiable under open banking regulations. Automated compliance software can help monitor user permissions, generate audit logs, and enforce security rules.
This ensures organisations stay aligned with data protection laws while keeping customer trust intact.
D. Cybersecurity Investments
A layered security approach is critical. This should include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, data encryption, endpoint protection, and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Outsourcing to providers that specialise in managed IT services security can provide 24/7 threat detection and mitigation, freeing internal teams to focus on innovation.
Building a Future-Proof IT Strategy
Adapting to open banking is not a one-time fix—it’s an ongoing journey. Financial organisations must:
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Foster collaboration between IT, compliance, product, and customer experience teams
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Embrace agile development methods to release and improve features faster
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Invest in continuous staff training on security, data privacy, and API development
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Be ready to adapt to future regulatory updates and customer expectations
Having a reliable IT support partner with experience in financial services ensures that businesses can keep pace without risking compliance or operational security.
Example
Take the example of a mid-sized UK bank that embraced open banking by adopting a hybrid cloud model. By working with a third-party IT provider, the bank transitioned from legacy infrastructure to a container-based platform hosted on Azure. They implemented an API management solution and integrated real-time fraud detection tools.
The result? Reduced downtime, faster customer onboarding, and complete visibility into data flows and permissions. Most importantly, the bank met all regulatory requirements while remaining agile and competitive.
Conclusion
Open banking is opening doors for innovation in the financial sector—but only for those who are prepared. The need for high-performing, secure, and scalable IT systems has never been greater. From managing APIs to protecting sensitive data and ensuring compliance, businesses must be proactive in their IT strategy.
By embracing managed IT services security and working with experts in Financial Services IT Support, firms can tackle the challenges of open banking with confidence and agility.
If your organisation is looking to strengthen its IT infrastructure for the era of open banking, consider partnering with experienced professionals like Renaissance Computer Services Limited, who understand the unique demands of digital finance.